戏曲片《西施泪》中有这样的情节:越王勾践兵败沦为阶下囚,吴王夫差命他到石室养马。夫差出游,勾践要备马恭候,受尽了羞辱。后来勾践获释返国,为了警醒自己,第一天他就把马鞭交给文种,说:“日后发现我有过错,可用此鞭抽打我。”三年后,勾践有些忘乎所以,迁都会稽那一天,大摆酒宴和百官庆贺。庆典正要开始时,文种肩插马鞭来了,他质问勾践:“现在老百姓连饭都吃不饱,你居然在宴席上摆这么多的美酒佳肴,食之心安吗?”还提醒勾践别忘了石室养马的经历。勾践大为不满,认为当众丢了面子。文种见勾 In the drama “Xi Shi Tears,” there is a plot like this: The Yuehua Gou Jian defeated into prisoner, Wu Wangfu killed him to the stone chamber horseback. Poor husband travel, Gou Jian ready to wait for horses, suffered a humiliation. Later Gou Jian was released and returned home. In order to wake himself up, the first day he handed the whip to the type of article and said: “In the future I discovered that I had a fault and could beat me with this whip.” Three years later, That day, big banquet and hundred officials celebrate. The ceremony is about to begin, the language breed whipped, he questioned Gou Jian: “Now people do not even have enough food, you actually put so much food and wine at the banquet, the food of peace?” Do not forget the practice of stone horse horse back experience. Gou Jian greatly dissatisfied, think the public lost face. See the hook species