目的:了解影响医务人员手卫生的因素、手卫生知识需求,以掌握手卫生的影响因素为开展有针对性的干预措施提供基础。方法:采用自填问卷的方式,对232名医务人员进行了调查。结果:调查发现工作环境中洗手池数量太少、工作太忙,没有足够的时间、医务人员被病人感染的几率很低、个人对在工作中洗手或手消没有足够的重视、科室或医院对促进医务人员洗手没有足够重视、未对洗手的效果进行有效的监控等对不同医务人员差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。医护人员在手卫生培训次数、宣传教育活动需求、主动了解手卫生知识、手卫生的宣传方式等方面经卡方检验发现除在手卫生培训次数外差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:要通过不断完善医院的洗手设施,加强对医务人员培训和宣传教育来提高医务人员手卫生的认知水平,并通过加强科室、医院等的监督不断改善其手卫生状况。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the factors influencing the hand hygiene of medical personnel and the need of hand hygiene knowledge, and to grasp the influencing factors of hand hygiene to provide the basis for targeted interventions. Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were used to investigate 232 medical personnel. Results: The survey found that the number of hand basins in the work environment is too small, the work is too busy, there is not enough time, and the medical staff are less likely to be infected by the patients. Individuals do not have enough attention on hand-washing or hand-washing at work. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in different medical staffs for not enough emphasis on handwashing of medical personnel and on the effectiveness of handwashing. Health care workers in hand hygiene training times, the need to promote educational activities, take the initiative to understand hand hygiene knowledge, hand hygiene and other aspects of publicity by chi-square test showed that except for hand hygiene training outside the number of differences were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: It is necessary to continuously improve the hand hygiene facilities in hospitals and strengthen the training and publicity and education of medical personnel so as to improve the cognition level of hand hygiene of medical personnel and continuously improve their hand hygiene by strengthening the supervision of departments and hospitals.