“Idee”概念的丰富性在胡塞尔现象学中得到了最集中的展示,但它的复杂性和易混性即使在胡塞尔那里也未得到一以贯之的课题化说明。通观胡塞尔的主要文本,“Idee”概念有三层含义:观念、理念和新理念。在这三层含义中主要包含两种关系:理念与新理念之间的关系以及观念与理念之间的关系。通过引入先天性、无限性、本质、直观、表述、基础与根据等现象学维度,可以对这两种关系进行深入的辨别和分析。这种辨析将会澄清我们对现象学的晦暗认识,使我们更好地理解现象学的思路、边界及其新的可能性。 The richness of the concept of “Idee” has been most concentrated in Husserl’s phenomenology, but its complexity and miscibility have not been consistently characterized even in Husserl. Throughout Husserl’s main text, the concept of “Idee” has three meanings: concept, concept and new idea. In these three meanings, there are mainly two kinds of relations: the relationship between idea and new idea and the relationship between idea and idea. By introducing such phenomenological dimensions as congenital, infinity, essence, intuition, expression, basis and basis, the two relations can be further distinguished and analyzed. This discrimination will clarify our obscure understanding of phenomenology and allow us to better understand the ideas, boundaries and new possibilities of phenomenology.