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稀土标准体系的建立为稀土行业的发展提供了技术支撑,稀土行业的发展又决定着稀土标准的动向。本文分析稀土标准体系的结构,阐述了稀土标准体系中几大基础标准的基本内容和存在问题,稀土标准汇总于2016年5月颁布,总结稀土产业链中的相关产品标准、化学分析方法标准、稀土污染物排放标准的基本情况,建议稀土标准向加速稀土三废相关标准的起草;加大稀土标准样品的研制力度;加强稀土标准制修订人员的培训;加速推进稀土标准国际化进程等方向发展。结合稀土标准的应用,完善稀土标准体系的同时,推进我国稀土产业的标准化进程。本文提出稀土标准指导稀土产业发展并体现稀土产业方向,稀土产业升级又带动稀土标准发展并推进稀土标准化步伐,进一步探讨稀土标准体系对环境的间接影响,稀土工业污染物排放标准及相关稀土环境标准的制定为国家提倡保护环境、节约资源、能源等发挥关键的作用。稀土国际标准工作的起步,有利于中国稀土产业对外贸易的发展,要想使中国从稀土大国转变为稀土强国,稀土标准国际化将发挥决定性作用。做好稀土标准和标准化工作,引导稀土产业向节能环保型、高端应用型转变,以保障我国稀土资源的科学、健康、可持续发展。
The establishment of rare earth standard system for the development of rare earth industry provides technical support, the development of rare earth industry in turn determines the trend of rare earth standard. This paper analyzes the structure of rare earth standard system, expounds the basic content and existing problems of several basic standards in rare earth standard system. The rare earth standard summary was promulgated in May, 2016 to summarize the relevant product standards, chemical analysis method standards in rare earth industry chain, The basic situation of rare earth pollutant emission standards, the proposed rare earth standard to speed up the drafting of relevant standards for rare earth waste; to increase research and development of rare earth standard samples; strengthen the training of rare earth standard revision staff; accelerate the internationalization of rare earth standards in the direction of development. With the application of rare earth standards, improve the standard system of rare earth, while promoting the standardization process of China’s rare earth industry. This paper presents the development of rare earth standard rare earth industry guidance and direction of rare earth industries, rare earth industry upgrade and promote the development of rare earth standards and promote the pace of standardization of rare earth, and further explore the indirect impact of rare earth standard system on the environment, industrial emissions of rare earth pollutants and related rare earth environmental standards The formulation of the national promotion of environmental protection, resource conservation, energy plays a key role. Rare earth international standard work started, is conducive to the development of China’s rare earth industry foreign trade, in order to make China from a rare earth power into a rare earth power, rare earth standard internationalization will play a decisive role. Rare earth standards and standardization work to guide the rare earth industry to energy-saving environmental protection, high-end application-oriented changes in order to protect China’s rare earth resources, scientific, healthy and sustainable development.