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波兰著名的新马克思主义者亚当·沙夫的思想可分为两个阶段:20世纪40—50年代主要致力于正统马克思主义哲学和语言哲学的研究;从20世纪60年代开始转向人道主义的研究。其著作《人的哲学》是这一转变的重要标志,该书揭示了沙夫关于人类个体的看法,在沙夫的整个思想中起到承上启下的作用,体现了整个波兰理论界对马克思主义理论的反思。沙夫在坚持马克思主义的历史唯物主义立场的基础上汲取存在主义关注个体生存意义的合理部
The thought of the famous Polish Marxist Adam Schaff can be divided into two stages: from the 1950s to the 1950s, which mainly focused on orthodox Marxist philosophy and linguistic philosophy; from the turn of the 1960s to humanitarian studies . His book, “Philosophy of man”, is an important symbol of this shift. It reveals Schaff’s views on human beings and plays an integral role in Schaff’s entire thinking. It reflects the influence of the entire Polish theoretical community on Marxist theory Reflection. On the basis of upholding the historical materialist position of Marxism, Schaaf drew on the rationalism that Existentialism paid attention to the individual existence meaning