现代汉语是一门理论性较强的专业基础课,一直以来,学生的学习积极性不高,教学成效不大。要改变这种教学现状,除了在教学内容、教学方法、教学手段等方面进行改革之外,教学环节的改革也必不可少,尤其是导入环节的设计非常重要。针对不同的教学内容和学生的具体情况,教师可以设计引起注意型、激发兴趣型、启迪思维型、确立目标型、铺垫拓展型、诙谐幽默型等几种课堂导入类型。 Modern Chinese is a theoretical basic course with a strong theoretical basis. Since its inception, students’ learning enthusiasm has not been high, and teaching effectiveness is not great. To change this teaching status quo, in addition to the teaching content, teaching methods, teaching methods and other aspects of reform, the teaching reform is also essential, especially the design of the import link is very important. According to the different teaching contents and the specific situations of the students, teachers can design several types of classroom introduction, such as attention-taking, stimulating-interest, inspirational thinking, goal setting, bedding development and witty humor.