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县办工业,是指在县域(包括县级市、旗,以下相同)范围内县级政府投资或群众集资兴办的工业,它主要由县办国营企业和县属集体企业组成。由于县级政权在我国政权结构中处于重要地位,县办工业既不同于城市工业,也不同于乡镇工业,它的运行和发展有其自身的特点,县办工业更具有特殊的重要性。然而,迄今为止,无论从理论上讲,还是从实际上看,发展县办工业未受到应有的重视。目前,县办工业的发展处于进退两难之中。
County-run industries refer to industries funded by the county-level governments or fund-raising by the masses within the scope of counties (including county-level cities, flags and the same below), which are mainly composed of county-owned state-owned enterprises and county collective-owned enterprises. Since the county-level government plays an important role in the constitutional structure of our country, county-run industry is different from urban industry and township industry. Its operation and development have their own characteristics. County-run industry is of special importance. However, so far, no matter in theory or in reality, the development of county-owned industries has not received the due attention. At present, the development of county-owned industries is in a dilemma.