Structure and Electrochemical Properties of LiMn2O4-xFx

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LiMn2O4-xFx prepared by the sol-gel method has a perfect crystal formation .The crystal particle size of the material was medium and distributed uniformly. The substitution of F for O increased the specific capacity of the material at the cost of the cycleability .The explanation of this results is that the F decreases the valence of Mn,that is,more Mn3+ and less Mn4+ exist in the material.The increase of Mn3+ will improve the initial specific capacity and Mn3+ is the original reason for Jahn-Teller effect that caused the poor cycleability of the cathode material by the micro-distortion of the crystal structure. In addition, the expanded measurement of the crystal lattice is also the reason for the poor cycleability.Therefore,the results of F-substitution and cation-substitution are opposite.If the two methods are combined,they can compensate the inability each other and the satisfactory results may be obtained.
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