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以《论语》这部儒家经典著作的字例为例来全面探讨古今字,通假字的产生以及古今字和通假字之间容易发生混淆的原因与他们之间的联系。从字音,字形,字意,时间,文字之间的性质联系等几方面结合《论语》字例来区别三者,指出在阅读和注释古书时应加以辨认和认真的区别。从而澄清人们对于三者的错误认识。
Take the example of Confucian classics in The Analects as an example to fully discuss the connection between ancient and modern Chinese characters, the formation of Tongyongzi and the reasons for their confusion between ancient and modern Chinese characters. This article attempts to distinguish the three by combining the words “analects” in terms of pronunciation, shape, meaning, time and the nature of words, pointing out that the differences between reading and annotating ancient books should be recognized and seriously distinguished. Thus clarifying people’s misunderstanding of the three.