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乾陵的地下结构目前学界有两种主流观点:前后双室墓、前中后三室墓。本文通过对已经发掘的双室砖墓的石刻群、壁画、陵园规模、模仿原型等四个方面进行考察,认为双室砖墓不可能完全模仿帝陵规模,应该是次帝陵一等的特殊形制;参照新近发现的李博乂墓,推测乾陵的地下结构只可能是前中后三室墓。
Underground structure of Qianling At present, there are two mainstream views in academia: the double-chamber tomb before and after the tomb, and the three tomb before the middle and back. This paper examines the stone blocks, murals, cemetery scale and imitation archetypes which have been excavated in double-chamber brick tombs. It is concluded that double-brick cemetery can not completely imitate the scale of imperial mausoleum and should be the first-class special Shape; with reference to the newly discovered Li Beibei tomb, it is speculated that the underground structure of Qianling may only be the three tomb before the middle and later tomb.