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民族区域自治制度的运行是一个动态的政治社会过程,其与市场化和城市化进程息息相关。作为一项全新的制度安排,民族区域自治制度在中国大陆将近64%的领土上实行了近六十年时间,这足以说明这一制度在中国存在的重要性。尤其是在这样一个多民族国家,一个良序的社会领域离不开制度安排,民族区域自治制度是维护少数民族地区社会稳定的一个十分重要的制度形式,该制度能否顺利运行关乎国家在少数民族地区的社会整合及少数民族权利的维护。
The operation of ethnic regional autonomy system is a dynamic political-social process, which is closely related to the process of marketization and urbanization. As a new institutional arrangement, the implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy in nearly 64% of the territory of mainland China for nearly sixty years is enough to illustrate the importance of this system in China. Especially in such a multi-ethnic country, a well-ordered social field is inseparable from institutional arrangements. The system of ethnic regional autonomy is a very important institutional form of safeguarding social stability in ethnic minority areas. Whether this system can operate smoothly or not depends on whether the state Social Integration in Ethnic Areas and the Maintenance of Minority Rights.