The characteristics of vascular bundle in the first internode from top and grain-filling of heavy panicle type hybrid rice(HPTHR) were studied. The results were as follows: The HPTHR had more vascular bundles and a much bigger area of single vascular bundle, all vascular bundle, all phloem and all xylem in the first inter-node than Shanyou63. The vascular bundles had the similar load of spikelet number and sink capacity between the HPTHR and Shanyou63. The HPTHR had not only a larger sink but also normal grain-filling and sink-filling, high seed-setting rate and heavier panicle. Those characteristics of vascular bundle were the biological bases for the larger and heavier panicle of HPTHR. The results also indicated that the breeding model of HPTHR was an effective measure for the super high-yielding rice breeding. The characteristics of vascular bundle in the first internode from top and grain-filling of heavy panicle type hybrid rice (HPTHR) were studied. The results were as follows: The HPTHR had more vascular bundles and a much bigger area of ​​single vascular bundle, all vascular bundle, all phloem and all xylem in the first inter-node than Shanyou 63. The vascular bundles had the similar load of spikelet number and sink capacity between the HPTHR and Shanyou 63. The HPTHR had not only a larger sink but also normal grain-filling and sink-filling, high seed-setting rate and heavier panicle. Those characteristics of vascular bundles were the biological bases for the larger and heavier panicle of HPTHR. The results also indicates that the breeding model of HPTHR was an effective measure for the super high -yielding rice breeding.