20世纪二三十年代胶东地区发生多起村民抢盐、围攻盐务管理机构的暴力冲突事件。这些冲突既有会党组织的,也有村民自发的。冲突对盐务职员生命构成威胁的同时,也打断正常的农业生产,增加社会治理成本。产生盐业冲突的深层原因是国民政府沿袭传统的盐引制,盐业市场自由化沦为空谈;因缺乏监督约束,盐制实施过程存在诸多弊端,盐政官员极易谋求超过行政职责的私利。私盐贩卖不仅与政府争利,而且影响社会安定。当越来越多的走私群体出现时,整个纳税群体就会集聚起对抗现有盐业体制的潜在力量。这种影响与普通民众对于盐税不断攀升的不满情绪相汇合,容易诱发暴力冲突。 During the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, many villagers grabbed salt in the Jiaodong area, and they violated the violent conflicts in the salt administration. These conflicts are both organized by villagers and villagers spontaneously. While the conflict poses a threat to the lives of salt workers, it also interrupts normal agricultural production and increases the cost of social governance. Salt production conflicts caused by the deep reason is that the Nationalist government followed the traditional salt importation, salt market liberalization became empty talk; lack of supervision and restraint, salt implementation process has many drawbacks, salt officials easily seek more than administrative duties of self-interest . Private salt trafficking not only compete with the government for profit, but also affect social stability. As more and more smuggling groups emerge, the entire taxpayer group will gather the potential to counter the existing salt industry. This effect, combined with the general public’s dissatisfaction with rising salt taxes, can easily trigger violent conflicts.