引言说近几年来我们对所渭不发达现象的认识已有很大的进步,未免有点象老生常谈了。过去三、四十年中有关发展问题的大量著作无疑加深了我们在理论上和经验上对不发达问题的性质和起因的理解。但现在看来,许多有关第三世界发展的理论工作却似乎 The introduction said that in recent years our understanding of the underdeveloped phenomena has made great strides and that it is a bit of a cliché. The large number of books on development in the past three to four decades undoubtedly deepen our understanding of the nature and causes of underdevelopment both theoretically and empirically. However, it seems that many theoretical work on the development of the Third World seems to have appeared