论文部分内容阅读
从明十三陵和清东、西二陵中保存的各陵墓现状来看,明清两代皇陵地面建筑结构有着很大的相似性;根据已经发掘或清理的明神宗定陵和清高宗裕陵等实证资料,二朝皇陵玄宫制度也应该存在着明确的继承演变关系。由于明清嬗递之际有一个相对比较长的清朝开国时期(即清太祖、太宗在位的关外时期),特别是由于清朝皇室为发祥于东北的女真人,所以清陵地宫制度并非直接承袭自明代,其间有一个相对较长的女真旧俗或东北地方特色的过渡时期。
Judging from the status quo of the tombs preserved in the Ming Tombs and the Qing dynasties and the Western Second Mausoleums, there is a great similarity between the ground structures of the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to Ming God Zongling and Qing Gao Zongyu Mausoleum and other empirical data, the Imperial Court of the Second Emperor Yuanyuan system should also exist a clear inheritance and evolution. As the Ming and Qing Dynasties passed a relatively long period of the founding of the Qing Dynasty (ie, the Qing Taizu and Taizong reign period), especially since the Qing Dynasty imperial family was born in the northeast of Jurchen, so Qing Ling underground palace system is not directly inherited from Ming Dynasty, during which there was a relatively long period of Jurchen vulgar or northeastern local characteristics of the transitional period.