图书市场混乱的原因何在?有何治理良策?眼下众说纷纭。众说中有一说:党政工青妇大家都卖书的混乱局面,是“国家开放了图书发行体系,实行多渠道发行”造成的,因而主张实行图书“专营”或“专卖”,以“恢复过去的秩序”。对此一说,本文谈点管窥之见。什么是专卖——专卖就是垄断按照《经济与管理大辞典》和《辞海》的定义,专卖就是“国家对某种产品的买卖、生产实行垄断的一种政策(形式)”。《现代汉语词典》的铨释是:“国家指定的专营机构经营某些物品,其他部门非经专营机构许可,不得生产和运销。”简言之,专卖就是垄断。我国的专卖制度可上溯至周代。最古老 What is the cause of the book market turmoil? What good governance policy? The public said that one thing is that the confusing situation in which all the party, government, government, and the public are selling books is caused by the “state’s opening of the book distribution system and the implementation of multi-channel distribution.” Therefore, it advocates the book “franchising” or “monopoly” Past order. “ This one, this article talk about the point of view. What is Monopoly? Monopoly is Monopoly According to the definition of ”Dictionary of Economy and Management“ and ”Cihai,“ monopoly is ”a policy (form) in which a country trades on a certain product and monopolizes its production.“ The glossary of the Modern Chinese Dictionary is: ”The designated specialized agencies of the state operate certain items, and the other departments, without the permission of the specialized agencies, may not manufacture or sell them." In short, monopoly is monopoly. China’s monopoly system can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. The oldest