我国是一个资源丰富的国家,资源型城市和地区有300多个,煤炭资源型城市有60多个。在这些地区,资源长期开发过后,必然会出现资源萎缩甚至枯竭的现象,相应的会带来一系列的经济和社会问题,从而使这些地区或早或晚都要面临经济转型。这一课题己引起各国政府重视,成为世界性的重大课题。由于各国的国情不同,在实施转型 China is a resource-rich country with more than 300 resource-based cities and regions and more than 60 coal-resource-based cities. In these areas, after long-term development of resources, there will inevitably be a phenomenon of shrinking or even depleting resources, which in turn will bring about a series of economic and social problems, so that these areas will face economic restructuring sooner or later. This issue has drawn the attention of all the governments and has become a major issue worldwide. Due to the different national conditions of various countries, the transformation is under way