Lithium has been used in the treatment of bipolar disorders for decades, but the exact mechanisms of action remain elusive to this day. Recent evidence suggests
The expression of major histocompatibility complex class Ⅰ (MHC-I), a key antigen-presenting protein, can be induced in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia
In the peripheral nervous system, the activation of Sirtuin 1 can improve insulin resistance; however, the role played by Sirtuin 1 in the central nervous syste