Numerical assessment of the erosion risk for cavitating twisted hydrofoil by three methods

来源 :水动力学研究与进展B辑 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:y286491357
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this paper,the large eddy simulation (LES) method in conjunction with the Zwart cavitation model is adopted for the assessment of the erosion risk on a hydrofoil surface.The numerical results are in good agreement with the experiments.On this basis,three methods,namely the intensity function method (IFM),the time-averaged aggressiveness indicators (TAIs) and the gray level method (GLM),are applied for the assessment of the erosion risk.It is shown that the erosion intensity index of the IFM is extremely sensitive to the artificially selected thresholds,which greatly limits the application of the method.The erosion risk predicted by four indicators in the TAIs does not agree well with the experimental results.Further analysis demonstrates that the GLM using the instantaneous pressure field is relatively satisfactory,which can provide a reasonable assessment of the erosion and is not very sensitive to the artificially selected thresholds.To further improve the accuracy of the GLM for the erosion risk prediction,the time-average pressure field is adopted in the GLM for the erosion evaluation.It is suggested that the erosion assessment by using the time-averaged pressure field is in better agreement with the experimental results when compared with that by using the instantaneous pressure field.
其他文献
针对废旧锂电池的放电废水高盐度、高COD、pH偏低、难生化降解的有机污染水体的特性,采用电芬顿氧化法处理该废水.结果 表明,在pH为4,Fe2+投加量为0.5 mmol/L,电流为1.5A时,降解效率达到为优.在此条件下,电解8h后废水中COD的去除率可达85%以上.废水的主要有机污染物为碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸甲乙酯和碳酸二乙酯,在降解过程中碳酸酯类物质经氧化分解成乙二醇,再进一步被氧化成乙酸,最后矿化为H2O和CO2.该法并不用添加额外电解质,不用调节pH,且处理效果较好,是一种有效的放电废水处理方法.
针对采用传统工艺处理废旧塑料清洗废水的出水污染物浓度高,不能循环回用的缺点,首先采用气浮-新型改性陶瓷填料厌氧复合床(UBF)-AO-复合陶瓷膜MBR工艺进行处理.本工程UBF采用微生物亲和能力强的MgO表面修饰的荷正电多孔陶瓷作为填料.MBR工艺段采用新型ZrO2镀层的复合平板陶瓷膜.长期出水水质稳定达到≤城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准≥GB 18918-2002表1中一级A标准,即COD<50 mg/L,氨氮<5 mg/L,色度<40等.处理后的水再通过预过滤-超滤-钙镁离子交换器-二级RO除去盐分,电
以畜禽养殖废水厌氧消化沼液为对象,探究不同运行温度对颗粒污泥培养及处理畜禽废水沼液中污染物的影响.结果 表明,运行温度能影响颗粒污泥的形成及主要特征.当运行温度为30℃时,颗粒污泥稳定时期污泥体积指数(SVI)61 mL/g,低于其他组,总悬浮固体(TSS)的质量浓度为8.31 g/L,ρ(VSS)/ρ(TSS)也达到最大0.76.胞外聚合物(EPS)的质量分数为144.8 mg/g,对应蛋白质、多糖质量分数比为1.31.当运行温度由10℃提高至30℃时,颗粒污泥对COD、NH4+-N去除率提高;而进一步
以河北某三元前躯体生产过程中产生的高浓度氨氮废水为例,详细介绍了汽提蒸氨系统的特点及组成,进行相应工业调试及实验.工程实践表明:在控制废水流量100m3/h,废水pH> 12,蒸汽流量10.5 t/h,蒸汽压力大于0.4 MPa,塔顶温度大于95℃条件下,回收氨水浓度可达16%~18%,氨氮废水排放浓度可降到10 mg/L以下.经过精密过滤,重金属Ni浓度可降至1 mg/L以下.均达到污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)一级标准.汽提蒸氨工艺经济效益显著,在废水中氨氮浓度8000 mg/L时,每处理
以城镇污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,采用水热碳化法在不同温度和停留时间的条件下制备水热炭并用于吸附废水中的Cr(Ⅵ).通过比表面积和孔径分析、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外光谱仪、ζ电位对水热炭进行了表征分析.结果 表明,水热碳化反应温度240℃和停留时间4h为污泥水热炭吸附剂的优化制备条件;污泥水热炭是表面含有多种官能团的介孔材料;对于初始质量浓度50 mg/L的含Cr(Ⅵ)废水,当温度为25.C、pH为2.5,水热炭投加量为10g/L时,对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率可达99.81%;Langmuir等温吸附模型和准2
以EDTA为金属络合剂、Fe(Ⅲ)为活化剂,在传统过硫酸盐投加法的基础上强化污泥的脱水性能.结果 表明,活化处理后,过二硫酸钾和过一硫酸钾体系中污泥毛细吸水时间分别降低至原污泥的52.7%和39.2%,滤液中蛋白质含量分别增加到原污泥的238%和193%,污泥胞外聚合物被氧化分解,有机物质含量降低使得污泥结构变得松散.Fe3+处理后污泥CST下降为Fe2+处理后污泥毛细吸水时间(CST)的90.1%,蛋白质含量增加了8.02%,多糖含量下降了35.2%,TN、TP、NH4+-N和PO43-p含量分别增加约
针对某监狱的全地下模块式一体化多级A/O污水处理工艺,在处理生活污水调试过程中,因溶解氧不足而失败的问题,对曝气进行了优化.结果 表明,调试优化后该工艺对COD、NH4+-N、TN、TP去除率分别达到87.63%~95.72%、82.64% ~ 95.52%、71.94%~79.48%和82.64%~96.76%,各项指标均达到GB 18918-2002的一级A标准.风机功率与多级A/O处理能力仍过剩,后续改造后可减少资源浪费.
With the development of ocean engineering and demand for safety of the ship and offshore structures,the transportation and storage of liquid have become an important issue nowadays.Furthermore,in order to improve the hydrodynamic performances of the ship
Wave overtopping at a sea dike was observed using video images during a storm in July 2018 at Rizhao Coast,China.A shore-based video monitoring system was mounted to collect coastal images with a sample frequency of 1 Hz in the beginning 10 min of each ho
The shallow water flow through and around a patch of rigid emergent vegetation was investigated numerically.The mean flow field and turbulent structures were studied,especially their dependence on the solid volume fraction (SVF) of the patch and the bed f