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组织工程技术为泌尿外科临床医师提供了一条修复乃至重建受损脏器的新途径。组织工程再造阴茎海绵体技术已成功应用于动物模型;利用组织工程产物进行尿道下裂重建在临床上已获得肯定的疗效;膀胱组织工程技术的临床应用也已进入临床Ⅱ期试验阶段。随着新血液透析装置的临床应用,腹腔内人工肾脏替代可能成为现实。该文就目前组织工程技术在泌尿外科的临床应用现状进行综述。
Tissue engineering provides clinicians of urology with a new way to repair and even rebuild damaged organs. Tissue engineering to rebuild penis sponge technology has been successfully applied to animal models; the use of tissue engineering products for hypospadias reconstruction has clinically proven efficacy; clinical application of bladder tissue engineering technology has also entered the phase Ⅱ clinical trials. With the clinical application of new hemodialysis devices, intra-abdominal artificial kidney replacement may become a reality. This article reviews the current clinical application of tissue engineering in urology.