改革开放以来,国内外资本力量推动的市场的迅速扩张,一方面推动了中国经济奇迹般的增长,另一方面由于资本追逐剩余价值最大化的本性,必然导致在市场扩张过程中资本对社会底层的压制和剥夺,同时通过向国际市场输出产品来解决剩余价值的实现问题。国内外经济形势和国际地缘政治的转变,导致市场扩张过程中的这种二元体系遭遇国内和国外的双重“抵抗”。为了回应这一挑战,共产党领导的中国政府主动转变发展方式,通过覆盖城乡的社会保护网的构建,推动以内需为主的国家价值链和国内大循环经济的形成,走共同富裕的发展道路。 Since the reform and opening up, the rapid expansion of the market driven by the capital power at home and abroad has, on the one hand, promoted the miraculous growth of the Chinese economy. On the other hand, due to the nature of maximizing the surplus value of capital chasing, it inevitably leads to capital underpricing Repression and deprivation, and at the same time solve the realization of the surplus value by exporting products to international markets. The economic situation at home and abroad and the transformation of international geopolitics have led to this dual system in the process of market expansion encountering dual “resistance” both at home and abroad. In response to this challenge, the Chinese government led by the Communist Party took the initiative to change its mode of development and promoted the formation of a national value chain based on domestic demand and the domestic circular economy through the establishment of a social protection network covering both urban and rural areas and taking the road of common prosperity.