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岳麓书院藏秦简《为狱等状四种》的竹简背面上有两种现象:一、用刻刀或者墨笔划出的简背划线;二、简背反印字迹。以《状四种》卷册一为例,将论证对此两种现象的分析如何为复原卷册简序提供重要线索。竹简背面的分析不仅可以适用于科学考古发掘出土的竹简,而且也适用于来历不清的竹简。因为后者缺少在出土地点原来位置的信息,所以这两种简背现象的分析对复原后者简序更加有用。
There are two kinds of phenomena on the back of the bamboo slips in Yuelu Academy possession of Qin bamboo slips: “Four kinds of jail for four kinds of jails”: First, the simple backscribed lines drawn with a graver or ink pen; Taking the “four kinds of volumes” as an example, this paper will demonstrate how the analysis of these two phenomena can provide important clues for reconstructing the order of volumes. Bamboo back analysis can not only apply to bamboo excavated unearthed by scientific archeology, but also applies to the bamboo slips of origin. Because the latter lacks information at the original place of the site of the excavation, the analysis of these two simplifications is more useful for restoring the latter’s sequence.