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在很大程度上,文学地位日益的边缘化以及文学研究日益体制化,是文化研究日益突显、并最终浮出水面的重要因素,后工业时代文学所面临的困境使得文学与当下生活越来越疏离,这促使了人文知识分子一分为二为人文技术型和人文批判型,文学批判功能的分离、剥落使得人文批判型知识分子一时显得“英雄无用武之地”,于是他们纷纷投向文化研究,因为文化研究这块学术“庄园”能为他们提供一个大显身手的场所,这使得文化研究自然地具备了批判性本质。
To a great extent, the increasing marginalization of literary status and the increasingly institutionalization of literary studies are important factors that have led to the gradual prominence of cultural studies and eventually surfaced. The predicament faced by literature in the post-industrial age has made literature and life more and more It urges the humanistic intellectuals to divide their humanities into two parts: humanistic, humanistic and critical. The separation of the critical functions of the literary criticism makes the humanistic critical intellectuals appear to be “invincible” for a time, so they have all turned to cultural studies, Because the academic “manor” of cultural studies can provide them with a place to show their talents, which makes the study of culture naturally has the critical nature.