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伴随着哲学思潮的转折,伏尔泰、卢梭、狄德罗等法国启蒙运动的哲学家们在对小说形式的创造性发展中,加入了对前期启蒙观念的反思,创作了一系列哲理小说、书信体小说、教育小说和对话体小说,思考个体精神状况及现实境遇。小说形式的灵活开放与启蒙思想对宗教迷信、传统偏见、僵化体系、风俗道德的反思与批判结合起来,对启蒙的深入、传播、演化和拓展产生了深远影响。
With the turning of the philosophic trend of thought, the philosophers of the French Enlightenment, such as Voltaire, Rousseau and Diderot, joined in the creative development of the novel form by rethinking the concept of enlightenment in the early days and creating a series of philosophical novels and letters Body novels, educational novels and dialogical novels, thinking about the mental state of the individual and the real situation. The flexible opening and enlightenment in the form of novels combined with the reflection and criticism of religious superstition, traditional prejudice, rigid system and custom and ethics have had a profound impact on the thoroughness, spread, evolution and expansion of enlightenment.