自气候变化问题被提上国际政治日程之日起,表面上,美国历任总统对待气候变化问题的态度不尽相同,但从本质来看,美国的气候政策存在着连续性,一是任何减缓气候变化的国际努力都必须包括所有大的排放国,二是减缓气候变化决不能以牺牲经济发展为代价。其根源除了要保持美国的世界领导地位之外,更为根本的决定因素是美国的政治体制、资源禀赋及文化认同。在能源技术取得重大突破之前,美国的立场在近期有根本转变的可能性不大。 Since the issue of climate change was put on the international political agenda, on the surface, the attitude of successive presidents in the United States toward climate change is not the same. However, in essence, the climate policy in the United States has continuity. First, any climate change mitigation All international efforts to change must include all the big emitters. The second is to mitigate the effects of climate change at the expense of economic growth. In addition to maintaining its leadership of the United States in the world, its root cause is more fundamentally determined by the political system, resource endowments and cultural identity of the United States. Until a major breakthrough in energy technology is made, it is unlikely that the U.S. position will fundamentally change in the near future.