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本文从文化人类学的角度来分析《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中体现的民族性文化特征,揭示了美国南方文化系统的相对性、渐变性、保守性和排他性。一、前言威廉·福克纳是20世纪美国最伟大的小说家之一,他的短篇小说《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》在1930年问世,描写了约克纳帕塔法县杰弗逊镇的一位内战后没落贵族妇女艾米丽·格里尔逊在自私专横的父亲死后爱上北方男人荷马·伯隆,遭到镇上各类人物的干涉。艾米丽在希望破灭之后,
From the perspective of cultural anthropology, this article analyzes the national cultural characteristics embodied in “A Rose for Emily” and reveals the relativity, gradualness, conservatism and exclusivity of the Southern American cultural system. I. Preface William Faulkner is one of the greatest novelists of the 20th century in the United States. His short story “A Rose for Emily” came out in 1930, depicting Jefferson Emily Gleeson, a Declining Aristocrat after the Civil War in the Town, fell in love with the northern man Homer Born after the selfish tyranny of his father, and was interfered by all kinds of people in the town. Emily after the hope burst,