随着现代社会人口高度膨胀和地球上陆地资源的日益枯竭,人类为了自身的生存和发展便纷纷致力于开发海洋宝藏。占地球表面3/4的海洋蕴藏着丰富的矿产、动力、化学和生物资源,有“蓝色宝库”之称。而海洋矿产种类之繁多,蕴藏之丰富,简 With the highly expanding population of modern society and the depletion of terrestrial resources on the earth, human beings have devoted themselves to the development of marine treasure for their own survival and development. The ocean that occupies 3/4 of the earth’s surface contains rich mineral, power, chemical, and biological resources, and is known as the “blue treasure trove.” The variety of marine minerals is rich and abundant, and there are many