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在情报工作中,情报研究一词使用十分广泛。但是,就其本身的涵意、内容、作用却又相当含混,因而,围绕着情报研究一词一直存在着一些意见分歧和争论。由于这个问题直接涉及到情报工作的方向、内容,确有必要作进一步地探讨。情报研究的涵义笔者认为,对情报研究,既可以理解为对情报科学的研究,又可以理解为对科学(技术)情报的研究。前者是探索情报本身的特征,揭示情报活动的一般规律,研究搜集、整理、加工、传递科学情报的有关理论和方法,以促进情报工作的科学化、现代化,是属于情报科学的范畴。而后者则是根据各种不同的特定需要,对科学情报进行研究,以达到预期的目的,是属于各专业科学的范畴。它涉及到科学技术的各专业领域,
In intelligence work, the term intelligence research is widely used. However, its own meaning, content and role are rather vague. Therefore, there have been some disagreements and controversies surrounding the study of intelligence research. Since this issue is directly related to the direction and content of intelligence work, it is indeed necessary to make further discussions. The meaning of intelligence research The author believes that the study of intelligence can not only be understood as the study of intelligence science but also as a study of science (technology) intelligence. The former is to explore the characteristics of intelligence itself and to reveal the general laws of intelligence activities. It is a category of information science that studies relevant theories and methods of collecting, sorting, processing and transmitting scientific intelligence so as to promote the scientific and modernization of intelligence work. The latter is based on a variety of different needs, the scientific intelligence to study in order to achieve the desired purpose, it belongs to the field of professional science. It involves various fields of science and technology,