论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨石嘴山市艾滋病病例传播途径的变化及防治策略。方法将2011-2014年石嘴山市艾滋病病例传播途径分类进行不同传播途径感染率比较分析。结果艾滋病病例逐年增加,且男男同性传播所占比例逐年上升明显(χ2=14.66,P<0.01),2014年已占当年确诊病例的42.11%(8/19);市辖区(17/41)明显高于市辖县(1/14)(χ2=5.58,P<0.05);男男同性传播以30岁以下增长速度明显高于30岁以上(χ2=11.20,P<0.01)。结论石嘴山市艾滋病已由吸毒及非婚异性传播转变为30岁以下男男同性传播为主,且呈快速增长趋势,应尽快调整艾滋病防治策略。
Objective To explore the changes of AIDS transmission in Shizuishan and its prevention and treatment. Methods The distribution of AIDS cases in Shizuishan from 2011 to 2014 was classified and compared among different routes of transmission. Results The number of AIDS cases increased year by year, and the proportion of same-sex transmission increased year by year (χ2 = 14.66, P <0.01). In 2014, 42.11% (8/19) (Χ2 = 5.58, P <0.05). The growth rate of same-sex male under 30 years old was significantly higher than that over 30 years old (χ2 = 11.20, P <0.01). Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in Shizuishan City has changed from drug abuse and non-marital sex transmission to same-sex male transmission under the age of 30, with a tendency of rapid growth. AIDS prevention and control strategies should be adjusted as soon as possible.