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目的：探讨婴儿腮腺内血管及面神经的解剖特点。方法：采用血管乳胶灌注，手术显微镜下解剖的方法，观察１１例（２２侧）婴儿腮腺内血管及面神经的走行与分布。结果：面神经主干距皮肤浅，面神经分支纤细，面神经颊支与面横动脉在腮腺前缘处相邻。结论：在临床上行婴幼儿面神经解剖术时应从面神经主干开始，二腹肌后腹的乳突附丽处是寻找主干的明确标志。
Objective: To investigate the anatomical characteristics of blood vessels and facial nerve in the parotid gland of infants. Methods: Vascular latex perfusion and surgical dissection under microscope were used to observe the migration and distribution of blood vessels and facial nerves in the parotid gland of 11 infants (22 sides). Results: The trunk of the facial nerve was shallow from the skin and the branch of the facial nerve was slender. The buccal branch of the facial nerve and the transverse transverse artery were adjacent to the front of the parotid gland. CONCLUSION: In the clinical operation of facial nerve anatomy of infants and young children, we should start from the trunk of the facial nerve. The mastoid appendix at the posterior abdomen of the abdominal muscles is a clear sign of finding the trunk.