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全球已进入高油价时代。中国是石油和石油产品进口大国,价格上涨对经济发展十分不利。本文对近年来国际、国内石油市场进行了回顾,以及在对20世纪90年代以来我国能源消费趋势分析的基础上,对21世纪前20年我国能源消费进行了客观的预测。
The world has entered a period of high oil prices. China is a big importer of oil and petroleum products, and the price rise is not good for economic development. This article reviews the international and domestic petroleum markets in recent years and forecasts China’s energy consumption in the first 20 years of the 21st century on the basis of an analysis of China’s energy consumption trends since the 1990s.