德国哲学家尼采品评过多种文学流派和多位诗人、戏剧家、小说家,构成一套独特的文学批评话语。尼采没有文学批评专著,其文学批评散见于各种著作之中。受其艺术哲学的规约,尼采的文学批评最突出的特点是以是否凸显出生命力和创造性为主要标准,其次还表现出历史性、辩证性和个人性。 German philosopher Nietzsche reviewed a variety of literary schools and a number of poets, dramatists, novelists, constitute a unique set of literary criticism discourse. Nietzsche did not have literary criticism monographs, his literary criticism scattered in a variety of books. Under its art philosophy, the most prominent feature of Nietzsche’s literary criticism is that it highlights the vitality and creativity as the main standard, and secondly, it displays historicity, dialecticalness and individuality.