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鲁迅作品是语文教学的重要内容,但是许多学生很难领会其深刻的思想内涵。其中的原因很可能与不了解写作背景和作品内容背景有关,也可能是太受背景材料的影响。我们假如像教学一般课文那样三言两语地处理背景问题,反而有碍理解鲁迅的作品,因为那些作品有的需要特别详尽地介绍产生的前因后果,以使学生领会到批判的现实针对性,有的背景材料忽略不讲,可能更有助于昭显其中超越时代的永恒价值。
Lu Xun’s works are an important part of Chinese teaching, but many students find it difficult to comprehend their profound ideological content. The reasons for this may be related to the lack of understanding of the background of the writing and the content of the work, and may be influenced too much by the background material. If we deal with background issues in the same way as the general teaching text, it will hinder the understanding of Lu Xun’s works, because some of the works need to be particularly detailed about the causes and consequences, so that students can understand the critical reality of pertinence, and some background material. Neglecting to ignore, it may be more helpful to show the eternal value of transcending the times.