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Objective: To investigate the influence of GST-π gene transfer on drug-resis-tance of human cord blood CD34+ cells. Methods:CD34+ cells were purified from cord blood fromnormal full-term pregnancy. Gene transduction into human cord blood CD34 + cells was carried outusing GST-π gene containing retrovirus vector. The GST-π gene expression in transduced CD34 +cell was confirmed by RT-PCR. After confirmation of GST-π gene transfer, the transfected CD34 +cells were cultured by colony assay in the presence of carboplatin. Results:GST-π mRNA was de-tected in 30% of CFU-GM derived from GST-π gene transduced CD34+ cells. In vitro drug resis-tance test showed that the number of CFU-GM formed was significantly higher (2 ～ 3 fold) in GST-π gene transduced CD34+ cells than untransduced CD34+ cells. Conclusion:GST-π gene transfercan confer resistance to hematopoietic progenitors against carboplatin in vitro.