现代学徒制是传统学徒培训与现代学校教育相结合、企业与学校合作实施的职业教育制度。它既继承和发扬了传统学徒制的种种优势,又切合了当今时代的发展需要,对中职教育在校企深度融合下的培养目标、培养方式和质量评价等进行了革新,呈现出许多优于其他培养模式的创新特色。作为一种在政府领导下,校企深度合作、联合培养的人才培养模式,现代学徒制在当前中职教育中的实施还处于起步阶段,针对存在的校热企冷、政策法规空白等问题。本文主要以计算机专业为例探讨现代学徒制实践的困难和策略。 Modern apprenticeship is a combination of traditional apprenticeship training and modern school education, and the vocational education system implemented by enterprises and schools. It not only inherits and carries forward the advantages of traditional apprenticeship, but also meets the development needs of the present era. It has made innovations in training objectives, training methods and quality evaluation under the deep integration of vocational education with school-based enterprises, showing many advantages Innovative features in other training modes. As a kind of personnel training mode under the leadership of the government, the school-enterprise cooperates in depth and co-cultivates. The implementation of modern apprenticeship in the current vocational education is still in its infancy. In view of the existing problems such as school fever, policy blanket and so on. This paper mainly discusses the difficulties and tactics of modern apprenticeship practice with the example of computer science.