论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2011—2015年淮安市狂犬病流行病学特征,为预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集淮安市狂犬病疫情资料和个案资料进行描述性分析。结果 2011—2015年淮安市共报告狂犬病病例37例,年平均发病率0.15/10万,总体发病趋势平稳;发病时间主要在6—10月份,病例分布集中在市区北部,男女比例为4.29∶1,职业主要为农民。92.49%的病例为犬所伤,6例病例在接种狂犬疫苗中或之后不久死亡。潜伏期中位数为3个月,病程中位数为3 d。结论应提高该市高危人群的防护意识,合理使用被动免疫制剂,狂犬病暴露后的预防处置可以适当扩大到全部的温血哺乳动物。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Huaian City from 2011 to 2015 and provide evidence for prevention and control measures. Methods To collect the epidemiological data and case data of rabies in Huaian City for descriptive analysis. Results A total of 37 cases of rabies were reported in Huai’an from 2011 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 0.15 / 100000. The overall incidence trend was stable. The onset time was mainly in June-October. The distribution of cases was concentrated in the northern part of the urban area with a ratio of 4.29: 1, occupation mainly for farmers. Ninety-two (49) percent of the cases were dog-injured and six (6) cases died within or shortly after rabies vaccination. The median incubation period was 3 months, the median duration of 3 d. Conclusion The protection awareness of high-risk groups in the city should be improved and the passive immunization agents should be rationally used. The prevention and treatment after rabies exposure may be extended to all the warm-blooded mammals.