一次成功的思想政治教育过程可以分为三个阶段,即与思想政治教育相关的知识学习、能力培养和教学实效评价。这三个阶段的循环往复完成了人一生的思想政治教育。在三个阶段中,每一个阶段都有情感体验这一环节。情感体验是知识学习的基础、能力培养的关键,是教学实效评价的必要内容。因此,情感体验是思想政治教育不可或缺的环节。 A successful ideological and political education process can be divided into three stages, namely, ideological and political education related to knowledge learning, ability training and evaluation of teaching effectiveness. The cycle of these three stages completes the life-long ideological and political education. In each of the three stages, there is an emotional experience in each of these stages. Emotional experience is the basis of knowledge learning, the key to ability training is the necessary content of teaching effectiveness evaluation. Therefore, emotional experience is an integral part of ideological and political education.