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秘密而艰险的海上行程从1948年9月起,民主党派和文化精英离港北上的方式都是从海上运送。这里,着重记述具有代表性的七批民主党派人士和文化艺术界人士乘船北上的情况。第一批北上的民主人士主要有沈钧儒、谭平山、章伯钧、蔡廷锴和他的秘书林一元等,人数不多。这是由于租来的苏联“波尔塔瓦”货船不大,客房极少。同时,当潘汉年、连贯在1948年9月4日到李济深家开会落实名单时,有些人说手上有些工作尚待处理,来不及第一批离港;还有个别人担心经过台湾海峡是否安全,只有沈钧儒、蔡廷锴等毫不犹豫,全无顾虑,说走就走。这一船北上时,由中共香港工委书记章汉夫陪同,钱之光则派祝华、徐德明随船照顾。为了安全起见,民主人士的行李由连贯派罗培元先行运走,自己离家时只带一个小提包。大家先到连贯家,吃过晚饭,还化了装。沈钧儒、谭平山胡须甚长,很难收藏,只能当作老大爷;章伯钧打扮成一个大老板,身穿长袍,头戴瓜皮帽;蔡廷锴则穿著褐色薯莨绸,足登旧布鞋,俨然一个商业运货员。他们随着罗培元步行,大约10分钟就走到铜锣湾海边,随即坐上事先雇好的小艇,向着停泊在维多利亚港的“波尔塔瓦”货船划去。当大家扶着摇摇晃晃的吊桥走上货船之后,紧张的心情才松弛下来。
Secrets and Difficult Sea Trips From September 1948 onwards, the way the democrats and cultural elites leave the country north is transported by sea. Here, we will focus on the situation of taking a boat trip to seven representative democrats and arts and cultural figures. The first group of democrats to go north mainly include Shen Junru, Tan Pingshan, Zhang Bojun, Cai Tinggui and his secretary Lin Yiyuan. There are not many people in this group. This is due to the rent of the Soviet Union “Poltawa” small cargo ship, very few rooms. At the same time, when Pan Hannian coined the list of members to meet with Li Jishen on September 4, 1948, some people said that some of the work on the list was still pending and that it was too late for the first batch to leave Hong Kong. Some people worried that it would be safe if they passed the Taiwan Strait. Only Shen Junru, Cai Tingtao, etc. without hesitation, no worries, that left. Accompanied by Zhang Hanfu, secretary of the CPC Hong Kong Work Committee, Qian Shiguang sent Zhu Hua and Xu Deming to take care of the ship when the ship was on the north. To be on the safe side, the democrats’ luggage was carried by Luo Peiyuan, a coherent unit, leaving only a small handbag when he left home. We first coherent home, had dinner, but also changed the equipment. Shen Junru, Tan Pingshan beard very long, very difficult to collect, can only be regarded as grandpa; Zhang Bojun dressed as a big boss, wearing a robe, wearing a melon leather hat; Tsai Ting-yan is wearing brown potato buttercup silk, enough to board the old cloth shoes, just like a commercial Shippers. As they walked along with Lo Pei-yuan, they walked to the Causeway Bay beach in about 10 minutes. They immediately took the pre-employment dinghy and headed for the “Poltawa” cargo ship anchored in Victoria Harbor. When everyone took the rickety suspension bridge onto the cargo ship, the tension began to relax.