1947年,中国签署联合国贸易与就业大会文件,共同创建GATT(关税及贸易总协定)。 1948年4月21日,中国签订了GATT临时性适用议定书,成为协定创始成员国。1949年后,台湾当局占据GATT成员位置(1950年5月5日退出,1965年3月16日成为观察员),中国大陆则被非法排除在关贸总协定之外。 1971年10月25日,联合国通过了2758号决议,恢复中华人民共和国合法席位。同年11月19日GATT取消了台湾的观察员地位。 In 1947, China signed the UN Trade and Employment Conference document to jointly create the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). On April 21, 1948, China signed the Provisional Protocol to the GATT and became a founding member of the agreement. After 1949, the Taiwan authorities occupied the position of GATT member (withdrew on May 5, 1950 and became an observer on March 16, 1965) while mainland China was illegally excluded from the GATT. On October 25, 1971, the United Nations passed resolution 2758 to restore the legitimate seat of the People’s Republic of China. On November 19 of the same year, GATT canceled its observer status in Taiwan.