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目的:研究分阶段护理干预在直径>20mm肾结石经皮肾镜碎石术的应用。方法:2015年1月至2016年12月选取我院泌尿外科直径>20mm肾结石经皮肾镜碎石术治疗患者40例,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组每组20例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予分阶段护理干预。对比两组患者焦虑程度和并发症。结果:护理干预后,观察组SAS评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发病率为30.00%(6/20),显著低于对照组80.00%(16/20),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.10,P<0.05)。结论:分阶段护理干预可以有效改善患者的不良情绪,降低并发症的发生,值得推广使用。
Objective: To study the application of staged nursing intervention in percutaneous nephrolithotomy with diameter> 20mm. Methods: From January 2015 to December 2016, 40 patients with urinary tract diameter> 20mm were treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy in our hospital. Twenty patients in each group were divided into control group and observation group according to random number method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given phased nursing intervention. The anxiety and complications of two groups were compared. Results: After nursing intervention, the SAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The total morbidity of complications in the observation group was 30.00% (6/20), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (80.00%, 16/20). The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 10.10, P <0.05). Conclusion: Staged nursing intervention can effectively improve patients’ bad mood and reduce the occurrence of complications, which is worth promoting.