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目的探讨奉化市居民2004—2010年血压水平与高血压患病率的变化情况。方法利用奉化市3次中国慢性病及其危险因素监测的居民高血压相关资料整理并分析高血压患病率的变化情况。结果男性收缩压与舒张压平均水平均高于女性,男女各年龄组收缩压和舒张压随着年龄的增长而升高。2004、2007和2010年高血压患病率分别为25.53%、32.81%和37.50%,标化患病率分别为20.87%、27.54%和28.70%;女性高血压患病率高于男性,60岁～组高血压患病率最高,30岁～组高血压患病率增加的幅度最大。高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率呈增加趋势,但仍处于较低水平。结论奉化市居民高血压患病率较高,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低,应加强高血压防治的相关工作。
Objective To investigate the changes of blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Fenghua from 2004 to 2010. Methods The data of residents’ hypertension monitored by three Chinese chronic diseases and their risk factors in Fenghua city were collected and analyzed to analyze the prevalence of hypertension. Results The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was higher in men than in women. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increased with age in both men and women in all age groups. The prevalence rates of hypertension in 2004, 2007 and 2010 were 25.53%, 32.81% and 37.50%, respectively. The prevalence rates of hypertension were 20.87%, 27.54% and 28.70% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was higher in women than in men and 60 years ~ The highest prevalence of hypertension group, 30-year-old group, the largest increase in the rate of hypertension. Hypertension awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate showed an increasing trend, but still at a low level. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension, the awareness rate of hypertension, the treatment rate and the control rate in Fenghua City residents are relatively low. The relevant work on prevention and treatment of hypertension should be strengthened.