论文部分内容阅读
目的 :掌握海军部队疾病谱的特点和变化规律 ,明确海军部队疾病防治工作的重点。方法 :收集海军部队历年发病统计资料 ,按国际疾病分类 (ICD 9)进行统计分析。结果 :海军部队 195 1～ 1996年平均年发病率为 10 16 .84‰ ,平均昼夜发病率为 2 .79‰ ,且呈渐降趋势。按疾病系统由高到低依次是呼吸系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病、神经和感觉器官疾病、消化系统疾病以及损伤和中毒等。各年代各系统疾病构成有所不同。结论 :呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病以及外伤等是海军部队卫生防病工作的重点 ;对传染病也不能放松应有的警惕。
OBJECTIVE: To master the characteristics and changes of the disease spectrum of the naval forces and to clarify the focus of disease prevention and control of the naval forces. Methods: The historical data on the incidence of naval forces were collected and statistically analyzed according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 9). Results: The average annual incidence of naval units from 1995 to 1996 was 10 16 .84 ‰, with an average incidence of 2.79 ‰ in day and night, and a decreasing trend. According to the disease system from high to low followed by respiratory diseases, infectious and parasitic diseases, nervous and sensory organs diseases, digestive diseases and injuries and poisoning. The composition of the various diseases in each age is different. CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and traumatic injuries are the key points of the health and disease prevention work of the naval forces. Nor should they be wary of infectious diseases.