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蒙古语方言词典的编纂历史相当悠久,国内外都能找到其产生和发展的轨迹。国外自14世纪起,直至20世纪都有具有蒙古语方言特点的词典问世。国内自元朝《至元译语》开始就有蒙古语方言的相关词典,而新中国成立后有关蒙古语方言词典的编纂事业更是有了飞跃发展。本文在梳理国内外蒙古语方言词典发展脉络的基础上,对国内近年来的主要成果做了简要介绍。
Mongolian dialect dictionary has a long history of compilation, both at home and abroad to find its trajectory and development. Abroad from the fourteenth century, until the 20th century have the Mongolian dialect characteristics of the advent of the dictionary. There is a Mongolian dialect dictionary from the beginning of the Yuan dynasty to the Yuan language, and the compilation of the Mongolian dialect dictionaries after the founding of New China has made a great leap forward. Based on the development of the Mongolian dialect dictionaries at home and abroad, this article briefly introduces the main achievements in recent years in China.