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治疗联盟是当事人与助人者之间,基于他们对于咨询目标和任务的共识而形成的合作关系,治疗联盟包括三个方面:(1)当事人和治疗师对治疗目标的同意程度(目标维度);(2)当事人和治疗师对如何达到这些治疗目标的同意程度(任务维度);(3)以及由此建立的当事人与治疗师的情感联结(Bond)(情感维度)。治疗联盟在心理治疗中起着相当重要的作用,它是治疗师进行有效干预的先决条件,治疗合作关系是各种形式的心理治疗中的必要条件。此外,当事人在治疗合作关系中参与的质量是治疗结果最基本的决定因素,
Therapeutic coalition is a partnership between parties and helpers based on their consensus on the goals and tasks of the consultation. There are three aspects to a treatment coalition: (1) the degree of agreement (target dimension) between the parties and the therapist on the treatment goal; (2) the degree of consent of the parties and the therapist on how to achieve these treatment goals (mission dimension); and (3) the bond (emotional dimension) between the client and the therapist thus established. Therapeutic coalitions play an important role in psychotherapy, which is a prerequisite for effective intervention by therapists and is a necessary condition for all forms of psychotherapy. In addition, the quality of participation of the parties involved in the treatment of the partnership is the most fundamental determinant of outcome,