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目的:通过对农村癫痫病控制技术的全面系统评价,探讨适合我国农村地区癫痫病控制技术。方法:采用对比分析的方法,将单纯使用苯巴比妥药物治疗癫痫的患者与丙戊酸镁、苯巴比妥、拉莫三嗪混合治疗癫痫患者的效果和成本进行比较分析。结果:两者在治疗癫痫的效果上差异无统计学意义,但通过成本效果、成本效用分析,发现前者的比值均明显小于后者。结论与建议:使用苯巴比妥药物治疗癫痫的方法在疗效上虽不具有优势,但成本优势明显且痛苦小,适合在农村地区推广应用。
Objective: Through a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of rural epilepsy control technology, to explore suitable for our country rural epilepsy control technology. Methods: The comparative analysis of the efficacy and cost of the treatment of epilepsy patients treated with phenobarbital alone and magnesium valproate, phenobarbital and lamotrigine were compared. Results: The difference between the two in the treatment of epilepsy was not statistically significant, but through cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis, the former was significantly lower than the latter. Conclusions and recommendations: The use of phenobarbital drugs in the treatment of epilepsy, although not in the efficacy of the advantages, but the cost advantage obvious and painless, suitable for promotion and application in rural areas.