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蔡元培(1868—1940年),字鹤卿,号孑民,是中国近代著名教育家、民主革命家。有关蔡元培研究的论著和相关史料很多,但现有成果多集中于民国时期,而对其在晚清的史事关注较少。笔者在查阅相关史料时,发现关于蔡元培在拒俄运动前后的一些史事各方记载互有出入。尤其是自1902年起,蔡元培先后主持创办了中国教育会、爱国女校和爱国学社,为实现其教育救国的理
Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), the word crane Qing, No. Jiemin, is a well-known modern Chinese educator, a democratic revolutionary. There are many works on Cai Yuanpei’s research and many related historical materials, but most of the existing achievements focus on the period of the Republic of China, while less attention is paid to his history in the late Qing Dynasty. When the author consulted the relevant historical materials, he found out that there were differences between the records of some historical events of Cai Yuanpei before and after the Russo-Russian Movement. Especially since 1902, Cai Yuanpei has successively presided over the founding of the China Education Association, the Patriotic Girls’ School and the Patriotic Society, in order to realize its education to save the country