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1901年首次颁发诺贝尔奖金,其生理学或医学部分授予了德国微生物学家埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林(Emil Adolf von Behring,1854～1917),奖励他“在血清疗法方面的王作,特别是应用于白喉方面,他以这一项工作开辟了医学科学领域中的一条新路,从而给医生们一种和疾病与死亡作斗争的胜利武器”。冯·贝林本来是一名军医,他在从事医疗工作的同时参加了一些研究工作,取得了一定的成就,例如在1883—1889年就发现碘仿虽不能杀死细菌,但能中和细菌
The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901 and the German physiologist or physician awarded the German microbiologist Emil Adolf von Behring (1854-1917), who rewarded him for “the work of the king on serum therapy , Especially for diphtheria, he pioneered a new path in medical science with this work, giving doctors a weapon of victory in the fight against disease and death. ” Von Behring was originally a military doctor. While attending medical work, he did some research and achieved some successes. For example, in 1883-1889, iodoform was found to kill bacteria but not bacteria