我国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国和消费国,我国电力工业能源的76%、家庭消费能源的80%以及能源化学原料的60%都是由煤炭提供的。因此,煤炭在我国能源生产和消费结构中占有极其重要的地位。近几年来,为了确保煤炭消费行业及重点企 China is the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. 76% of China’s power industry, 80% of household energy and 60% of energy and chemical raw materials are provided by coal. Therefore, coal occupies an extremely important position in China’s energy production and consumption structure. In recent years, in order to ensure the coal consumption industry and key enterprises