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目的探讨口腔疾病患者对口腔癌危险因素、早期症状的认知情况,并提出有效的干预措施。方法选取汉川市人民医院口腔科2015年1月—2016年1月收治的口腔疾病患者80例,患者均给予口腔癌危险因素、早期症状的宣传教育,且于干预前、后对患者的认知情况做相关调查研究。结果干预后患者对口腔癌危险因素认知率高于干预前(P<0.05)。其中干预后患者对吸烟、饮酒能够提升患口腔癌风险的认知率分别为87.5%、92.5%。干预后患者对口腔癌早期症状认知率高于干预前(P<0.05)。患者对无痛性口腔红、白斑可能患有口腔癌的认知率为77.5%。结论科学、有效的干预方式能够加强患者对口腔癌危险因素、早期症状的认知程度,可有效预防口腔癌发生。
Objective To investigate the cognition of oral cancer risk factors and early symptoms in patients with oral diseases and to put forward effective interventions. Methods Eighty patients with oral diseases admitted to Department of Stomatology, Hanchuan People’s Hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were enrolled. All patients were given oral education of risk factors and early symptoms of oral cancer. Know the situation to do related research. Results After intervention, the cognitive rate of oral cancer risk factors was higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Among them, the perceived rates of smoking and drinking in patients after oral intervention were 87.5% and 92.5% respectively. After intervention, the awareness rate of early symptoms of oral cancer was higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Patients with painless oral red, white spots may have oral cancer awareness was 77.5%. Conclusions Scientific and effective interventions can enhance the patient’s awareness of the risk factors and early symptoms of oral cancer, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of oral cancer.