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目的:了解影响居民自我药疗行为的主要外部影响因素,从而有针对性地促进居民合理用药。方法:采用问卷调查法对武汉市城区居民的自我药疗行为进行分层随机抽样调查。结果与结论:药品品牌是居民自我药疗过程中购药的首要影响因素(67.71%),药品说明书(84.57%)是用药过程的首要影响因素,而在获取药品信息方面对居民影响最大的还是医师和药师(54.00%);医疗保险与购药金额和种类的关联性没有统计学意义(P>0.05),与购药量、选择药品时考虑“医保”药品的关联性有统计学意义(P<0.05);城区差别与购药金额的关联性没有统计学意义(P>0.05),与购药量、购药种类的关联性有统计学意义(P<0.05)。应通过加强对药店、药品说明书和媒体广告的管理,加快城市社区建设,促进居民合理用药。
Objective: To understand the main external influencing factors that affect residents ’self-medication behavior, so as to promote residents’ rational drug use in a targeted manner. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to stratify and stratify the self-medication behaviors of urban residents in Wuhan. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Drug brand is the primary influencing factor for the purchase of drugs during resident self-medication (67.71%). The drug specification (84.57%) is the primary influencing factor in the medication process, and the most influential factor for residents in obtaining drug information is Physicians and pharmacists (54.00%). There was no significant correlation between medical insurance and the amount and types of drugs purchased (P> 0.05). The correlation between medical insurance and drug purchase was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the urban area and the amount of medicine purchased (P> 0.05), and the correlation between the amount of drug purchased and the type of medicine was statistically significant (P <0.05). By strengthening the management of drugstores, drug manuals and media advertisements, we should speed up the construction of urban communities and promote the rational use of medicines by residents.